![]() These include potential infections, blockages, and clots. What are the risks of using catheters and ports during cancer treatment?Įach catheter type can have side effects and risks. Give more than 1 medication at a time through a double port.ĭo blood tests and give chemotherapy the same day with 1 needle stick. The needle can stay in the port for several days. ![]() Give treatments that last longer than 1 day. Ports can remain in place for weeks, months, or years. What are the benefits of ports for cancer treatment? During this type of therapy, you receive treatment drugs through a small pump that you wear or carry. You can get continuous infusion therapy this way. Let you have some chemotherapy at home instead of the hospital or clinic, for certain treatment plans. Reduce the risk of drugs leaking outside a vein.Īvoid bruising or bleeding if you have bleeding problems such as a low platelet count. Give blood transfusions or more than 1 treatment at a time. The catheter helps if you would need a lot of needle sticks, have small or damaged veins, or are afraid of needles (trypanophobia). Health care team members call this a needle stick. Reduce the number of times a nurse or other team member needs to insert a needle into your vein to give treatment or take a blood sample for testing. What are the benefits of catheters for cancer treatment?Ī catheter in the upper arm or neck can stay in place for weeks or months. Treatment or blood samples go through the needle. Then, your nurse cleans the skin and puts a needle into the port. To give treatment with a port, your nurse may first numb the skin with cream. The entire catheter goes under the skin of your chest or upper arm. This is usually done with local anesthesia or conscious sedation. ![]() Conscious sedation is medication to help you relax and feel sleepy. You will receive a local anesthetic or conscious sedation when the catheter is put in. The remainder of the catheter tube will remain outside the body at the chest or neck. Like with the PICC line, the tip of the catheter goes into the vein and a few inches of the tube goes into your body. A health care professional with special training puts this catheter in a large vein under your collarbone. The last part of the catheter is left outside the body at the place where the catheter was inserted.Ĭentral line, tunneled venous catheter, or Hickman catheter. This is to ensure the catheter does not come out. Once the tip of the catheter is in the vein, a few more inches of the catheter go into the vein. An anesthetic is medicine that blocks the awareness of pain. They will use a local anesthetic to numb the skin and tissue when the PICC line is inserted. A nurse or doctor with special training puts it in a large vein near your elbow. This is usually called a PICC ("pick") line. Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). Sometimes the catheter can stay in for 2 or 3 days if it is safely in your vein and not painful. You get a new IV each time you have treatment. For example, you might get medication that helps with nausea in your IV.Ī nurse usually takes out the IV catheter when the day's treatment ends. Besides chemotherapy, you can get other drugs this way. This is called an IV catheter or simply an "IV." Your nurse puts the needle in your forearm or the top of your hand. Treatments that are given in a vein are often given through a catheter with a small needle. Where and how the catheter is put in your body depends on the type of catheter. The cost of the catheter and its insertion Which one you have depends on factors such as: What are the types of catheters used in cancer treatment? But you will not see the tip of the catheter. You might see or feel a small lump at the side of the port. If so, it connects to a small plastic or metal disc called a port. Sometimes, a catheter gets put completely under the skin. This type of catheter allows you to receive more than 1 treatment at a time. These are double lumen or triple lumen catheters. Some catheters split into 2 or 3 separate ends. When you are not getting treatment, the catheter is clamped or capped to keep it closed. ![]() Your health care team uses the catheter to give treatment through that vein.Ī portion of the catheter may stay outside your body so it is easy to insert the medication into the catheter. What are catheters and ports?Ī catheter is a thin tube made of soft plastic that goes inside a vein. They can also make it easier for your health care team to take blood samples. Medical devices called catheters and ports make intravenous treatments easier. Your health care team can give you chemotherapy, other drugs, blood transfusions, and fluids this way. The medical term for this is intravenous (IV) treatment. People with cancer often get treatment through a vein.
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